Blogs

Most buildings look like they're sitting on the ground. Sometimes that's a little misleading. The building you see above ground may actually be supported by foundations extending dozens of feet below it. Sometimes much farther. They're called piles, and while they disappear underground once construction is finished, they may be doing some of the hardest work in the entire building. So why go through all that trouble? Why not just build a foundation, put the building on it, and call it a day? Bec …

Concrete cracks. There. We said it. Not exactly the opening line the concrete industry would put on a billboard, but it's true. Concrete is one of the most useful construction materials in the world. We build foundations, highways, bridges, sidewalks, parking garages, warehouses, dams, and entire buildings with it. It's strong. It's durable. And given enough time and the right conditions, it is probably going to crack somewhere. Which brings us to all those lines, cuts, and gaps you've seen in c …

There are certain things in life we expect to move. Cars. Elevators. Roller coasters. A bridge carrying thousands of vehicles several hundred feet above the ground is not usually on that list. But bridges move. They expand. They contract. They flex under loads. They react to wind. Some move several inches as temperatures change. And that's not necessarily a problem. In fact, trying to stop a bridge from moving could create a much bigger one. Welcome back to Why Is It Built Like That?, where we'r …

If you've ever been near the top of a skyscraper and thought you felt the building move, you probably did. Before you start looking for the stairs, that's usually a good thing. Skyscrapers are designed to move. It sounds completely backward. We spend our careers making structures strong, stable, plumb, and secure. The last thing most people want to hear while standing 70 stories above the ground is, "Don't worry. The building is supposed to be moving." But when you're building hundreds or even t …

Construction is full of things that look wrong until you understand why they're right. A skyscraper moves in the wind. A bridge has gaps in it. Concrete is intentionally cut after it's poured. Old brick walls let moisture move through them. A crane lifts enormous loads while a giant stack of weight hangs off the other end. Roads buckle when it gets hot. And somewhere along the way, somebody decided manholes should be round. Most of us walk past these things every day without giving them much tho …